Friday, 28 April 2017

Science teaching in elementary/primary schools

Any effective curriculum will require coverage of the physical, biological, plant and environmental sciences.

With the little ones it is likely that their imaginations will be fired up by a lot of observational experiences of living creatures plants, insects, spiders (arachnology), birds, reptiles, mice, rats, and domestic animals. Two essential pieces of equipment are the magnifying glass and the magnified lid bug catcher.  Looking and describing.  A lot of chat about patterns on say insect bodies, spider bodies, the internals of flowers and so on.  The microscope doesn't go amiss as soon as the children are able to manage it.

Formal assessment at this level and at middle primary level and even senior primary level are in my view irrelevant.  It is all about working through the prescribed syllabus learning outcomes for each year level, if that is how the syllabus is constructed, so that when secondary school comes along the students have a fertile grounding for more formal studies.

On the student reports to parents there is an explanation of what has been covered over the reporting period. No student is behind as they are all having the same learning experiences.  Of course during the learning experiences the teachers will be questioning to ensure that generally the class members are cottoning on or getting it if you will.

This approach will be a big call in Australia where students in years 3, 5, 7 and 9 face the annual government required compulsory NAPLAN (National Assessment Program-Literacy and Numeracy) tests. Science Literacy is also tested as part of the NAP over a a three year cycle using sample assessments. For example, in 2015 a sample of year 6 students was tested online.  The good news is that the test items are now tending to be based on the science syllabus of the relatively new Australian National Curriculum.  Brave and innovative Australian primary school principals would manage the above informal approach for science despite NAP Science literacy compulsory testing.

At primary school level why have some syllabus areas quarantined to the above sort of informal approach?  The prime reason is to enable a more formal approach to be adopted in the English language literacy skills and in mathematical skills. In these vital areas each student would be required to master the prescribed learning outcomes before moving to new learning that required such mastery of these prerequisites. I have written much on this in a small, practical book about what makes an effective school and live in fond hope of publishing this online in the not too distant future. I include IT literacy and would you believe Physical and Health Education in the bracket of formally tackled syllabus areas.

May the Force for innovation be with you!

GD







Saturday, 22 April 2017

Science labs in primary/elementary schools?

Science is an exciting subject but sometimes a little daunting for the generalist classroom primary/elementary school teachers.  In Australia some primary schools are dedicating a classroom to being a science lab.  This enables the teachers to have access to more resources.

Is this an effective use of learning space?  What do others think?  Is it widespread in the USA?


May the Force be with you!


GD

Monday, 10 April 2017

Compulsory testing for first year entrants to formal schooling

Some time ago I penned a post opposing this.  I am thrilled today to read that the following groups have come out in serious opposition to this Australian Federal Government trial of compulsory phonics testing:


  • 20 academics for four Western Australian universities;
  • The Australian Government Primary Principals Association; and
  • The deputy Executive Director of the Association of Independent Schools of Western Australia.

(Source:  Hiatt Bethany, "Academics reject test on phonics", The West Australian, 11 April, 2017, p14)

I gave my reasons in my previous post and which was a copy of a protest email to Simon Birmingham the Federal Minister for Education.  I received a reply largely explaining what I already knew.

As a Principal I would know that my teachers of these new school entrants would be diagnosing the children's English language skills when they entered school and on the basis of this diagnosis set the plans for moving the children forward.  Some new entrants will have comprehensive English language skills others will not.  Teachers know what to do, although one has to think that the Federal government has minimal confidence in the professional skills of Australia's teachers.

May the Force be with you!


GD

Wednesday, 5 April 2017

Decided to reopen this blog as missing it already

Back again.  Can't help myself.  I say again that I just loved being a career school educator especially my time as a Principal.

Watch this space.

May the Force be with you!


GD

Friday, 31 March 2017

Hope I have been helpful?

Just a farewell post as I am giving up this blog.  I am hanging on to my love of having been a school Principal, but in my now very senior years I have decided to let go.  One starts to become out of date and it is a task to keep up to date when you are no longer on the inside.  Not sad about this but just being realistic.

More time to play my guitar, fish and literally smell the roses.

I am lucky to be healthy and mobile and to have my mental faculties intact.  I say again I loved being a school principal and wish all my Principal colleagues out there all the best for the future.  Go for it.
Don't die wondering.  If you are careful nothing good or bad is likely to happen for you.

May the Force be with you!


GD

Monday, 27 March 2017

Emergency: a student in trouble

How unsettling it was to have a mother and father relate to me the learning troubles of their year 3 boy in a Western Australian (WA) government primary school.  This occurred at a function we were attending.

This youngster has several learning issues such that each one is not sufficient on its own to diagnose that this is his key problem.  Hidden in there are autism, an inability to express in writing what he knows and major difficulty in learning to read.  He is to all intents a great little boy who is placed in a normal stream classroom.  He creates a major challenge for the teacher who has 27 others in her class. He has a special chair called a 'wobbly' so that he can accommodate his need to be in some sort of regular motion.  In short he can't sit still for long.  Apparently although I have not had time to check this there is an Education Department regulation that states he cannot be assessed for significant one on one Aide time until he is 8.  This means another 6 months of struggle.

In 2016 he had a teacher who was, according to the mother, managing his learning successfully.  His case was also being overseen by a Deputy Principal of the school.  Things were going reasonably well even though he almost certainly would have been better off with significant one on one Aide time.

In 2017 he has a new teacher and the mentor Deputy has left the school.  His new teacher is struggling to manage his situation and according to Mum has begun to brand him as naughty.  She makes him sit on a normal chair as punishment for his perceived naughtiness this removing the prop of his 'wobbly'.  The mother reported to me that from her inquiry his new teacher had not read the handover notes from the previous year, although I only have her word for this.  I know her and she is a pretty with it person.  Somehow no-one seems in 2017 to be managing his case as was the previous Deputy Principal.

The mother reported to me that her son is in a real flap because of the looming NAPLAN tests (...compulsory legislated testing of students in years 3, 7 and 9 in maths, literacy, science).  These tests are done right across all Australian primary and secondary schools and schools are judged to some extent on how well they are doing based on the NAPLAN results.  There is much concern out there on the air waves that these tests are like the tail wagging the dog for school Principals. Politicians are in a tizz about the results as they see Australian students slipping down the international comparison tables in literacy skills, maths and science.  It's a league tables' mentality.

At the same time as I was told about this lad another guest at the function I was attending had heard what was said by the mother.  This guest is a practising teacher in an independent private school and she related to me how her school was in training preparation for the coming NAPLAN tests.  This is part of the reason this testing program is so strongly criticised.  The test items are only now being based on the relatively new Australian National Curriculum : a step in the right direction in me view.  Prior to that they were based on criteria/standards agreed to by the States.  Schools should not have to do special preparation for these tests.  They should proceed as per normal with the students being given every opportunity to achieve the learning outcomes as in the prescribed curriculum.  The tests come along and the students do them without all this build up.  The results can be used to reset the learning directions for those who need this while this who do well just get on with it.

The young lad in question should not be made to do these tests and it is up to the school Principal to stand firm and report to the relevant authorities the few students who he deems should be exempt and for these reasons.  The lad could do the tests but it would require very skilled teachers to make him believe that they are not a big deal and just help the teacher to better assist him.

I advised the parents to go to the school Principal and discuss in a constructive way how someone should replace the previous Deputy mentor to get this boy's learning back on track. That they be given a plan and made to feel confident that the teacher could be advised and assisted how best to manage the lad's learning.  I advised no criticism of the teacher as she is under the pump with this lad.

The really tough one was my advice that they beg the Principal to bring on immediate comprehensive professional assessment for the lad so that he can be assigned significant one on one Aide time.  This would help the lad no end and assist the teacher to cope.  It is urgent and must be made to happen.  This is what being a Principal is all about. As a Principal in the Western Australian government school system at a time when the Central Department edicts reigned supreme across the vast state of WA it was refreshing how much the influence of me as the Principal could massage the Central Office to obtain what my school needed to be effective.  In these more recent times of many government schools being deemed as independent government schools the Principal's power for arguing the case against the stay of assessment for the lad in question should be stronger than in my day.

A small but true anecdote to lighten what is a very serious situation.  A colleague of mine who was Principal of a WA government primary school had requisitioned central Office for a hose but was getting nowhere with his request.  His response was to send in a requisition for an elephant.  He was later my Superintendent and carried out a triennial inspection of my school.  A daunting experience but in his hands a constructive exercise to enhance the effectiveness of my school.


May the Force be with that family and the school professionals.


GD







Thursday, 23 March 2017

Science not sexy as student levels drop

The title of this post is the title of an article by Bethany Hiatt in the West Australian, 23 March, 2017, p18.  Bethany indicates from a National Science Statement released yesterday by the Federal Government "that the number of school students doing science and maths subjects has fallen to its lowest level in decades".

Bethany goes further:  "Participation in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) subjects in Australian schools is declining with enrolments in the subjects at the lowest level in 20 years."  She further reminds us of the fall in performance "in school-level scientific literacy and mathematics" relative to other countries and in absolute terms.

It is a dilemma in that applicants for jobs in these fields may not be there in the future.  Maybe the enrolments are down because students don't see the jobs out there.

The only sure way students could be coerced into taking the harder subjects is for states' legislation that schools had to narrow the options for upper school course selection.  With my faith in the ability of today's enlightened teachers of science, technology and mathematics I don't see the problem being one of ineffective teaching or poor curriculum design.  We have a relatively new and exciting Australian National Curriculum which looks pretty good to me from my sampling across subjects.

Bethany cites a former student scientist of the year pleading for the Government to do more to "raise the profile of science."  This ex student now a UWA molecular science researcher cites the high regard the community has for AFL players and says we need to celebrate our scientists accordingly.

The problem I see is that the demands of painstaking scientific research don't paint an enticing picture for science students wanting to go into the field.  I doubt that the fiscal returns would match what a lawyer could expect.  The dead ends of much research can be a major concern that far outweighs the rare eureka moments of a breakthrough.  I recall the pressure on the researcher who found the anti veneme for trapdoor spider bites and how his commitment to the task cost him his marriage.

It is probably beyond enthusiastic and innovative school Principals to find a solution to this issue, but I am sure they will weigh in with their best shot.

May the Force be with you!

GD